We have grown in size and stature over the years, from our beginnings as a small
volunteer group that
met in members’ homes. We now have a modest office in
The major areas of our work are:
-
assisting
individuals to address violations of their civil liberties
-
educating
citizens about the importance of protecting civil liberties
-
encouraging
changes to laws and policies that infringe on civil liberties.
In
setting policy, our Board of Directors carefully weighs claims to rights and freedoms
against
competing rights and against the public interest. As a result, our
views on matters of public importance
are often sought by governments, private
sector institutions and the media.
When we judge that a law or policy
violates civil liberties, our first, second and third strategies are to
try
to persuade the government or institution to change it. Going to court is expensive
and time consuming.
However, if all else fails, we are prepared to litigate
the issue or intervene in a court challenge.
Casework
We do not normally offer legal advice or representati on. We mainly offer paralegal and practical advice,help clients to use existing complaints mechanisms
and make submissions to government bodies and officials on their behalf.
In rare cases, we may arrange for pro bono counsel to represent a client when there is an important civil liberties principle at stake.
Typical
examples of casework are:
-
successfully defending a local theatre charged with obscenity for producing the
critically acclaimed play The Beard
-
arranging
for counsel for clients facing Police Board hearings into their police complaints
-
successfully
challenging a provincial government decision to remove abortions from coverage
under the Medical Services Plan
-
meeting
with school officials and school boards on such topics as teaching creationism
in science classes, students’ access to sex education and random searches
of student lockers
-
approaching
the Police Commission with concerns about high speed police chases, police use
of "breach of the peace" powers and videotaping police interactions
with citizens
-
critiquing
the McEwen Report into alleged sexism and racism in UBC’s Political Science Department
-
sitting
as a member of the PharmaNet Committee which oversees some uses of the sensitive
prescription
information on B.C. citizens
-
attending
meetings with clients when they are interviewed by police about their complaints.
Public
The key to protecting fundamental rights and freedoms is
an informed and vigilant citizenry.
From the beginning, we have devoted considerable
resources to producing and publishing handbooks,
brochures and a quarterly
journal, speaking at public gatherings and in the media and (more recently)
taking advantage of the opportunities presented by the Internet.
Our public
education efforts have included:
-
-
publishing
and distributing three widely read handbooks: Youth and the Law, Discrimination, and Arrest: Civil Rights and Police Powers
-
conducting
two landmark studies, Ethnic Conflict in Vancouver and AIDS
Discrimination in Canada,
and distributing reports on these
-
publishing
and distributing the books Catastrophic Rights, on AIDS patients’ access to experimental
therapies; Liberties, a collection of important BCCLA position papers; and The Privacy Handbook,
a practical guide to citizens’ privacy
rights
-
writing,
translating into four foreign languages, and distributing The Citizenship
Handbook: A guide to citizenship rights and responsibilities; and a companion brochure Civil Liberties in Canada...
and How to Protect Them
-
publishing
and distributing the brochures Drug Testing in the Workplace and Making a
Complaint Against the Police
-
organizing
the conference The Charter: Ten Years After
-
speaking
at numerous conferences, workshops and seminars on civil liberties topics
-
making
numerous presentations in schools
-
traveling
around the province to speak at public gatherings and encourage the formation
of local
civil liberties groups
-
appearing
numerous times each year in the media
Public policy and law reform
Over the years, the Association's Board of
Directors has developed over 200 policy briefs, which serve as the principled
cornerstones for our work. We meet with government and private sector officials
to persuade them to change laws or policies which infringe on civil liberties
and to develop new laws and policies which protect fundamental rights and
freedoms. Our efforts have included:
-
playing
a major role in the development of the Human Rights Act, the Police
Act and the
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
-
making
a well received submission to the Supreme Court of Canada on allowing public interest
intervenors in court cases
-
advocating
for a provincial Ombudsman and Rentalsman
-
submitting
briefs on assisted suicide and the use of DNA for criminal investigation purposes
to
the Minister of Justice
-
meeting
regularly with the Security Intelligence Review Committee, the Information and
Privacy Commissioner, the B.C. Police Commission (now the Police Complaints
Commissioner)
and the Attorney General.
-
testifying
before numerous provincial and federal government committees and commissions,
including:
Parliamentary
committees considering the proposed Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act and the five year review
of that Act, sentencing
and corrections reform, the "rape shield"
law, regulation of new reproductive technologies and changes to the Young
Offenders Act, Senate
committees on assisted suicide and on decriminalization of marijuana, the
Oppal Commission on policing in British Columbia and the
MacDonald Commission regarding illegal activities of the RCMP
When our
efforts are unsuccessful, we are sometimes able to go to court, either by arranging
for
pro bono counsel for clients, by intervening in legal cases or by litigating
the issue ourselves.
Examples include:
-
challenging the mandatory features of the former Heroin Treatment Act
-
providing
counsel for two women who successfully challenged mandatory school prayers
under the School Act
-
successfully
challenging the lack of absentee voter provisions under the Election Act
-
launching
a constitutional challenge to Canada Customs’ censorship powers
-
supplying
counsel for a successful challenge to the Public Service Act provision
giving preference
to Canadian citizens
Intervening
in:
-
R.
v. Butler at the Supreme Court of Canada on the obscenity law
-
Trinity
Western University v. B.C. College of Teachers in B.C. Supreme Court and at
the
B.C. Court of Appeal
-
R.
v. Cuerrier at the B.C. court of Appeal and then Supreme Court of Canada on
consent
to sexual relations
-
James
Chaimberlain et. al. v. School District #36 (Surrey) on religion in public
schools
|